{"id":2400,"date":"2019-06-12T15:44:01","date_gmt":"2019-06-12T15:44:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.theenergy.coop\/blog\/so-what-is-rng-copy\/"},"modified":"2023-08-18T10:41:27","modified_gmt":"2023-08-18T10:41:27","slug":"seven-novel-forms","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.theenergy.coop\/test\/blog\/seven-novel-forms\/","title":{"rendered":"Seven novel renewable energy technologies"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>By\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.theenergy.coop\/about\/staff\/scott-whittemore\/\">Scott Whittemore<\/a> 6\/12\/2019<\/p>\n<p>As more and more households are switching to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theenergy.coop\/services-we-offer\/renewable-electricity\/\">renewable electricity<\/a>, and more and more towns, cities, and states are <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sierraclub.org\/ready-for-100\/commitments\">committing to 100%<\/a> renewable energy, the growing demand for cleaner, more sustainable sources of energy has spurred the creation of some unique forms of energy generation and management. We\u2019ve highlighted seven of these novel forms of renewable energy: some operational, some developing, some theoretical and interesting, and one that involves space lasers.<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>Landfill Gas Electricity<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.dep.pa.gov\/Business\/Land\/Waste\/SolidWaste\/MunicipalWaste\/Landfill-Methane-Outreach-Program\/PublishingImages\/LMOP.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-2401 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.theenergy.coop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/7-novel-forms-image-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"576\" height=\"411\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.theenergy.coop\/test\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/7-novel-forms-image-1.jpg 576w, https:\/\/www.theenergy.coop\/test\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/7-novel-forms-image-1-500x357.jpg 500w, https:\/\/www.theenergy.coop\/test\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/7-novel-forms-image-1-100x71.jpg 100w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 576px) 100vw, 576px\" \/> <\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>One of these actual and current unique sources of renewable energy is methane collected from waste facilities and landfills. From frack-free <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theenergy.coop\/services-we-offer\/natural-gas\/\">Renewable Natural Gas (RNG) that you can use to heat your home<\/a> to generating electricity, using captured methane has a variety of benefits. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.epa.gov\/lmop\/basic-information-about-landfill-gas\">14.1% of methane emissions were from waste facilities in 2016. <\/a>By turning this gas into usable combustible gas or using it to power a turbine to generate electricity, waste facilities not only cut down significantly on both methane and carbon dioxide emissions but provide an alternative to fracking and other environmentally detrimental methods of natural gas collection. Renewable Natural Gas has huge potential to be a dependable, carbon-neutral source of energy that can drastically reduce greenhouse gas emissions. As landfills continue to be converted into Renewable Natural Gas collection facilities, and as suppliers (like The Energy Co-op!) and consumers (like you!) continue to support and invest in the collection of methane, it will be exciting to see the role that RNG will play in the future renewable energy mix.<\/p>\n<ol start=\"2\">\n<li><strong>Smart Grid Technology<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.kfw.de\/stories\/kfw\/stories\/environment\/renewable-energy\/smart-grids-intelligentes-stromnetz\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-2402 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.theenergy.coop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/7-novel-forms-image-2.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"338\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.theenergy.coop\/test\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/7-novel-forms-image-2.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.theenergy.coop\/test\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/7-novel-forms-image-2-500x282.jpg 500w, https:\/\/www.theenergy.coop\/test\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/7-novel-forms-image-2-100x56.jpg 100w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Next up is <a href=\"https:\/\/www.smartgrid.gov\/the_smart_grid\/smart_grid.html\">new \u201csmart\u201d measurement and communication technology,<\/a> a developing technology already implemented in several places. Smart grid technology allows for accurate, real-time generation and demand data collection. This allows for more efficient energy usage, a greater mix of renewable energy, and ultimately more grid flexibility. The benefits would include easier repairs, fewer power outages, and an overall reduction in carbon emissions as a result of a more efficient grid. More advanced grid technology continues to grow in demand as <a href=\"https:\/\/www.marketwatch.com\/press-release\/smart-grid-market-growing-demand-and-trends-2019-to-2028-2019-04-12\">ageing electrical grid infrastructure becomes more and more unreliable.<\/a> Versions of this are already implemented in the US (smart meters are actually <a href=\"http:\/\/www.puc.state.pa.us\/General\/consumer_ed\/pdf\/13_Smart%20Meters.pdf\">required by the Pennsylvania Public Utility Commission<\/a>), and technology continues to improve. One element of this novel grid technology is to divide larger regions into independent \u201cmicrogrids\u201d (like in <a href=\"https:\/\/www.burnhamnationwide.com\/final-review-blog\/creating-a-more-resilient-city-hobokens-microgrid\">Hoboken, New Jersey<\/a>) which allows a locality to disconnect and reconnect from the main electric grid, minimizing outages, and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.energy.gov\/sites\/prod\/files\/oeprod\/DocumentsandMedia\/CERTS_Article_May2011.pdf\">creating a more resilient grid.<\/a><\/p>\n<ol start=\"3\">\n<li><strong>Vertical-axis Wind Turbines<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.greentechmedia.com\/articles\/read\/floating-offshore-wind-holds-promise-for-vertical-axis-turbines\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-2403 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.theenergy.coop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/7-novel-forms-image-3.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"721\" height=\"420\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.theenergy.coop\/test\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/7-novel-forms-image-3.jpg 721w, https:\/\/www.theenergy.coop\/test\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/7-novel-forms-image-3-500x291.jpg 500w, https:\/\/www.theenergy.coop\/test\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/7-novel-forms-image-3-100x58.jpg 100w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 721px) 100vw, 721px\" \/><\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.greentechmedia.com\/articles\/read\/floating-offshore-wind-holds-promise-for-vertical-axis-turbines\">Vertical-axis wind turbines<\/a> (VAWT) have been around since the early 2000s, but the growth of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theenergy.coop\/blog\/offshore-wind-in-pa\/\">offshore wind<\/a> has allowed for a resurgence in their research and development. While they are not currently as efficient as standard wind turbines, <a href=\"http:\/\/kohilowind.com\/kohilo-university\/202-types-of-wind-turbines-their-advantages-disadvantages\/\">their ease of maintenance and reliability is promising for future improvements<\/a>. While VAWTs still have a long way to go before they become as viable as horizontal wind turbines, it\u2019s likely that continued research and development will give them niche roles in selected offshore wind projects, maybe even Lake Erie!<\/p>\n<ol start=\"4\">\n<li><strong>Tidal Turbines<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.forbes.com\/sites\/jamesconca\/2017\/07\/27\/tidal-energy-all-renewables-are-not-created-equal\/#193af63c4f4e\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-2404 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.theenergy.coop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/7-novel-forms-image-4.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"960\" height=\"866\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.theenergy.coop\/test\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/7-novel-forms-image-4.jpg 960w, https:\/\/www.theenergy.coop\/test\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/7-novel-forms-image-4-500x451.jpg 500w, https:\/\/www.theenergy.coop\/test\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/7-novel-forms-image-4-100x90.jpg 100w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 960px) 100vw, 960px\" \/><\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.eia.gov\/energyexplained\/index.php?page=hydropower_tidal\">Over 1,000 years ago, European grain mills were operated by tidal power<\/a>, and today we\u2019re able to generate electricity with it. Tidal turbines are essentially wind turbines that are placed on the sea floor and use, you guessed it, rushing water instead of wind to generate electricity. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.power-technology.com\/projects\/roosevelt-island-tidal-energy-project-new-york\/\">Tidal power in New York<\/a> has shown to be an efficient way to supplement the more traditional renewable energy generation (primarily wind and solar) in their grid mix. While tidal power most likely won\u2019t take over as a primary source of energy in the United States, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.alaskapublic.org\/2017\/03\/30\/ask-the-energy-desk-what-about-wave-and-tidal-energy-in-alaska\/\">its potential capacity in Alaska<\/a> and its <a href=\"https:\/\/www.azocleantech.com\/article.aspx?ArticleID=350\">proven reliability and efficiency<\/a> can definitely help reduce demand for fossil fuel-generated energy and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.climatecentral.org\/blogs\/mapping-us-tidal-power-potential\">help make the shift to renewable energy more attainable moving forward. <\/a><\/p>\n<ol start=\"5\">\n<li><strong>Hydrogen Fuel<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.chemistryworld.com\/features\/hydrogen-still-the-fuel-of-the-future\/3009235.article\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-2405 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.theenergy.coop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/7-novel-forms-image-5-1500x844.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1500\" height=\"844\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.theenergy.coop\/test\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/7-novel-forms-image-5-1500x844.jpg 1500w, https:\/\/www.theenergy.coop\/test\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/7-novel-forms-image-5-500x281.jpg 500w, https:\/\/www.theenergy.coop\/test\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/7-novel-forms-image-5-100x56.jpg 100w, https:\/\/www.theenergy.coop\/test\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/7-novel-forms-image-5.jpg 1600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1500px) 100vw, 1500px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Hydrogen is already being used as <a href=\"https:\/\/www.npr.org\/2019\/03\/18\/700877189\/japan-is-betting-big-on-the-future-of-hydrogen-cars\">automotive fuel in California<\/a> and has a number of unique benefits. By isolating hydrogen, primarily through a process called <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Steam_reforming\">steam reforming<\/a>, it can be used to produce electricity in fuel cells. Steam reformation refers to the mixing of natural gas with steam to produce hydrogen. These fuel cells then interact with the oxygen externally, creating a carbon-free energy source. As renewable electricity generation continues to grow globally, <a href=\"https:\/\/afdc.energy.gov\/fuels\/hydrogen_production.html\">electrolysis<\/a>, (splitting water into hydrogen and oxygen using electricity), will be able <a href=\"https:\/\/www.energy.gov\/eere\/fuelcells\/hydrogen-resources\">to dramatically lower both the emissions<\/a> and the cost associated with electrolysis-generated hydrogen. By coupling intermittent renewable electricity sources with electrolysis, excess electricity during periods of high production but low demand could be converted to hydrogen in a cost-effective manner. This would improve the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.energy.gov\/eere\/fuelcells\/hydrogen-production-electrolysis\">efficiency and output of clean energy systems. <\/a>Today, Japan is banking on a hydrogen-powered society, and we\u2019re excited to see how their plan to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.japantimes.co.jp\/news\/2019\/02\/21\/business\/corporate-business\/japan-aiming-160-hydrogen-charging-station-locations-fiscal-2020\/#.XOgS1FJKiHs\">expand fuel cell-powered vehicles by four times<\/a> before the 2020 Olympics plays out.<\/p>\n<ol start=\"6\">\n<li><strong>Space-based Solar Power<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.energy.gov\/articles\/space-based-solar-power\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-2406 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.theenergy.coop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/7-novel-forms-image-6.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"720\" height=\"558\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.theenergy.coop\/test\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/7-novel-forms-image-6.png 720w, https:\/\/www.theenergy.coop\/test\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/7-novel-forms-image-6-500x388.png 500w, https:\/\/www.theenergy.coop\/test\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/7-novel-forms-image-6-100x78.png 100w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 720px) 100vw, 720px\" \/><\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>This one is a bit out there, but <a href=\"https:\/\/www.energy.gov\/articles\/space-based-solar-power\">theoretically scientifically possible.<\/a> The theory is that orbiting solar panels will capture solar power directly and then beam that power either by radio-waves or lasers back to a generator relay that converts it to usable electricity on Earth. While we don\u2019t see this being cost-effective for a long time, the idea of capturing solar power 24\/7 and beaming it back to Earth using space lasers is too cool to not share.<\/p>\n<ol start=\"7\">\n<li><strong>Body Heat Collection<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/inventorspot.com\/articles\/personal_power_and_heat_platform_19116\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-2407 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.theenergy.coop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/7-novel-forms-image-7.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"350\" height=\"386\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.theenergy.coop\/test\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/7-novel-forms-image-7.jpg 350w, https:\/\/www.theenergy.coop\/test\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/7-novel-forms-image-7-91x100.jpg 91w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 350px) 100vw, 350px\" \/><\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>UC Berkeley and U.S. Department of Energy researchers have come up with a \u201cpersonal power-jacket\u201d concept that would use a combination of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedaily.com\/releases\/2008\/01\/080110161823.htm\">silicon nanowires and electrochemical synthesis<\/a> to generate enough electricity to power your phone on the go. While personal thermoelectric jackets are a very niche market, it\u2019s great to see creative methods of renewable energy generation get their start, even if we probably won\u2019t be powering our solar-space-lasers with body-heat. Although you never know\u2026<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Some new, some improved, and one with space lasers.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8636,"featured_media":2411,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"pmpro_default_level":0},"categories":[117],"tags":[],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v20.10 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Seven novel renewable energy technologies - The Energy Coop<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.theenergy.coop\/test\/blog\/seven-novel-forms\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Seven novel renewable energy technologies - The Energy Coop\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Some new, some improved, and one with space lasers.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.theenergy.coop\/test\/blog\/seven-novel-forms\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"The Energy Coop\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2019-06-12T15:44:01+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2023-08-18T10:41:27+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.theenergy.coop\/test\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/alternative-energy-background-blue-1036936-e1605906204254.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"3500\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"945\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"jon_snyder\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"jon_snyder\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"5 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.theenergy.coop\/test\/blog\/seven-novel-forms\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.theenergy.coop\/test\/blog\/seven-novel-forms\/\",\"name\":\"Seven novel renewable energy technologies - 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